Lighting Basics

Let’s start with the lighting basics. Three main types, general lighting, task lighting, and accent lighting, work together in different ways to accomplish different lighting objectives. A good lighting plan for your home, office, store, or restaurant uses a combination of all three types. Each lighting solution is determined by what you want to accomplish with function and style.

General lighting provides an area with overall illumination. Also known as ambient lighting, general lighting radiates a comfortable level of brightness, enabling one to see and walk about safely. It can be accomplished with chandeliers, ceiling or wall-mounted light fixtures, recessed lights, track lights, and lanterns outside your home. A basic form of lighting that replaces sunlight, general lighting is fundamental to a lighting plan.

Task lighting helps you perform specific tasks such as reading, sewing, cooking, homework, hobbies, or playing games. It can be provided by recessed lighting, track lighting, pendant lighting, and portable lamps. Task lighting should be free of distracting glare and shadows and should be bright enough to prevent eyestrain.

Accent lighting adds drama to a room by creating visual interest. As part of a decorating scheme, it is used to spotlight paintings, houseplants, sculptures, and other prized possessions, or to highlight the texture of a wall, drapery or outdoor landscaping. Accent lighting requires at least three times as much light on the focal point as the general lighting around it. This is usually provided by track lights, recessed lights, or wall-mounted light fixtures.⁸

For more information on lighting basics, schedule an appointment with a Wolfers lighting expert.